With the popularisation of the Apple company, the apple continues to loom large within our global imagination. Apples are one of the most cultivated fruit in the world; maybe that's another reason for why they appear in so many fairy tales and myths since ancient times. In our countdown, we've focused on 10 myths about Apple and its products. init. Other mythologies in… For the best possible experience please confirm you agree to the use of cookies as set out in our privacy policy. In Chinese culture, the apple blossom symbolises female beauty, with the beauty and emperor’s concubine Yang Gui-fei, known as ‘Paradise-apple Girl’ (hai-tang nü). The Apples of the Hesperides. In some legends, he basically tossed seeds over his shoulder and they grew instantly. Aphrodite gave Hippomenes three of them to help slow Atalanta down in the race, since each time he threw one, Atalanta became instantly entranced by it and had to stop running to catch it. After his first ten labors it was decided that Heracles was to perform two additional ones. Required fields are marked *. All of the gods recoiled and most goddesses, but Athena, Aphrodite, and Hera fought over the title. Tell later rises up against Gessler and assassinates him as punishment. This shouldn't come as a surprise, since apples have been around for a very long time—petrified apple fragments dating back as far as five thousand years ago have been discovered! Apples have an interesting vein throughout mythology. Apple. The other goddesses were furious and brought devastation on Paris and his family. Atlanta stopped to pick them up, lost the race, and became his wife. ‎These lectures discuss various theories that address the origin, structure, and meaning of mythology. Apples have a prominent place in world mythology, and are often associated with paradise, magic, knowledge and sensual experience. [1] This term may even have extended to plant galls, as they were thought to be of plant origin . Eris also threw a golden apple into wedding banquet saying it was for the fairest of all. Having failed to show appropriate respect to the hat belonging to Gessler the new squire (or Swiss equivalent), William Tell is arrested and punished by being forced to fire a shot at an apple on his son’s head, with the expectation that he will fail and the child will be killed. In various mythologies, apples are used as a symbol of love, beauty, and wisdom. In America’s younger pioneer days, this larger-than-life character went about the “west” planting apple trees so that settlers would have something to eat on their long journeys. Remaining with Greek mythology a little longer, apples take on a different meaning within Heracles’ Twelve Labours. “Idun and the Apples” by James Doyle Penrose (1890) Idun (pronounced “IH-dune;” from Old Norse Iðunn, “The Rejuvenating One” [1]) is a goddess who belongs to the Aesir tribe of deities. The theories of Frazer, Harrison, Malinowski, Eliade, Freud, Jung, Levi-°©‐Strauss, Campbell, and others are explored and applied through an intensive study of Greek mythology. Of course there are also conspiracy theories that he was ‘dealt with’ as with his knowledge and being homosexual he was too much of a security risk. One of the prominent Greek myths evolving the golden apple is the Eleventh Labor of Heracles. Atalanta (not to be confused, as I did, with Atlanta) was a virgin huntress who was abandoned on the side of a mountain as a baby by a father who had wanted a son rather than a daughter. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Take that. The Devil tends to get the blame for convincing Eve to eat it, but when you re-read Genesis, he’s actually nowhere to be seen. Hera owned a wood of precious apple trees given … Tough odds. The god Bragi was distinguished for his nobility and wisdom. Apple Lore and Mythology. All in a day’s work of course, but if the apples weren’t so precious and beautiful, would they be anything like as alluring? Hera’s golden apple orchard is the Garden of the Hesperides in the mythology. Cicely Mary Barker is noted for her botanical accuracy in her flower fairy artwork and here she does seem to capture the delicacy of the apple blossom petals. The Apple of Immortality, Norse mythology. Cookies are disabled. I maintain that this qualifies as mythology because if you say the words Isaac Newton, most people will respond with something to do with apple tree. In China they represent peace, and apple blossoms are a symbol of women's beauty. Many have pointed out that when an apple is cut across, its pips make a five-pointed star shape, itself an important occult symbol for Pagans and Wiccans, as well as having religious significance within the Abrahamic faiths. According to legend, the clamor eventually led to the Trojan War. Please confirm you have read and agreed to our Privacy Policy. Clearly there’s some reason why apples are so favoured. In this book, you’ll learn about things like: The golden lotus. Eris was not invited to a wedding between Thetis and Peleus. According to Hesiod, they were the daughters of Erebus and Night; in other accounts, their parents were Atlas and Hesperis (More seriously they did take action against an antique shop in the UK that used the name, desipte that the shop could prove they had done so for many years before said company had been founded!). Her magic prevented the gods from aging. Apples and apple trees are symbols of preference.. The apples growing there were golden and had the power to heal and renew. When they were first introduced to Europe, tomatoes were called 'love apples'. The juxtaposition of the serpent with the apple make it very clear that it is a particular kind of knowledge that Genesis believed that Adam and Eve ought to remain in ignorance about. Falling for the trick, goddesses Hera, Athena and Aphrodite fall into an argument over which of them can claim the apple, ultimately calling upon mortal man (and secret Trojan prince) Paris to adjudicate. 27), and sometimes of Hesp… I always enjoyed the painting below, which shows Elizabeth I happening upon Hera, Athena and Aphrodite, with the implication clear – with this queen around, there is no need for Paris, she is the clear winner. He selects Aphrodite since she promises to make the most beautiful woman in the world fall in love with him (Helen) and thus the seeds of war are sown. The Apple of Discord or The Apple of Beauty, Greek mythology. How can we make this page better for you. ), sometimes of Phorcys and Ceto (Schol. In Greek mythology, Atlanta refused to marry unless a suitor could defeat her in a runnng race. The name Iðunn appears as a personal name in several historical sources and the Landnámabók records that it h… The cookie settings on this website are set to "allow cookies" to give you the best browsing experience possible. One of his trees survives in Ohio. Learn how your comment data is processed. He married Idun, the goddess of eternal youth and the guardian of the "golden apples." Hera was given the original apple branches by Gaia, the primordial deity and mother of all life, for her wedding gift when she married Zeus. The apple was awarded to Aphrodite. There is a circularity to how eating the apple saw us cast out of Eden, but here the return to Avalon takes us back again to apples as we also return to a time of innocence. It was an apple that is said to have started the Trojan War. Apples appear in many religious traditions, often as a mystical or forbidden fruit. The bible – my knowledge I admit is scant, but I’m reasonably sure the type of fruit eaten by Adam and Eve is not actually named or identified, other than being the fruit of the tree of knowledge. Mar 30, 2020 - Explore Cynthia Cook's board "Goddesses: Lady of Apples", followed by 169 people on Pinterest. Apples in Mythology Throughout time, apples have been revered by cultures around the world. Idun (Old Norse “Iðunn”) is a beautiful Goddess with long golden hair, she is the Goddess of spring and eternal youth, she guards the apples of youth in Norse mythology.Idun supplies the other Gods and Goddesses with the apples of youth, to keep them young and beautiful forever.Idun is the daughter of the dwarf Ivald, and she is married to Bragi “the God of poetry and music”. It being an apple has emerged over the centuries through myth and interpretation, why not blame another fruit? Snow White has been warned by the dwarves against talking to strangers, but like Eve, she allows herself to be persuaded that the apple will grant her new powers. One suitor, Milanion, accomplished this goal by dropping 3 golden apples (gifts of the Goddess of Love) during the race. Atalanta is one of my favorite myths and I’m so glad you included it. Three goddesses, Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite thought the apple was intended for them. If memory serves me correctly, there is also a convincing theory that the earth is indeed apple shaped, with a slight depression at the ‘top’. In England, apples already grew before the arrival of the Romans in the area. Hera owned a wood of precious apple trees given to her by Mother Earth which were tended by the Hesperides, the Daughters of Evening, and guarded by a fierce dragon. Many of the most significant fruits in world mythology, such as the apple, have different meanings to different cultures. She tossed the guests an apple with the inscription, "For the Fairest." Some have speculated that the apple’s spherical shape make it reminiscent of a globe, hence while it has been associated with power ruling. The William Butler Yeats poem "The Song of the Wandering Aengus", has the lines: The Apple of Knowledge, The Book of Genesis. After consuming it, Eve and Adam covered up their nakedness, being passed beyond a state of innocence. In China they represent peace, and apple blossoms are a symbol of women's beauty. Atlanta stopped to pick up golden apples. I can’t help but feel that there is a reason why Newton was not sitting beneath a pear tree or indeed watching some other object fall to the ground – as a spherical object, an apple can recall images of the cosmos itself, an appropriate metaphor to describe a challenging concept. According to pomologists—scientists who study apples and their growth—most apple trees live about two centuries, … Theog. Naturally, the expert marksman hits it precisely and the boy lives. Legendary magician Merlin was said to carry a silver bough from an apple tree which allowed him to cross into the other worlds and to return to the land of the living. Golden apples were common in Greek mythology. The apple tree was regarded as the Tree of Knowledge and Tree of Immortality. It’s no accident, then, that the apple tree is closely associated with knowledge, truth, and … Avalon means ‘Isle of Apples’ and several of the most notable events within the Arthurian legends occur here. The consumption of a golden apple from this special orchard results in immortality. Eris also threw a golden apple into wedding banquet saying it was for the fairest of all. Eris, goddess of spite, did not receive an invitation and so turns up anyway with a golden apple labelled (as above) For The Fairest. It’s a serpent who persuades Eve to disobey God and to pick the apple. An ancient Greek who wanted to propose to a woman would only have to toss her an apple. With her gone, the other Norse gods found themselves going grey and becoming old, since the apples were actually sacred and had held the key to their immortality. The Wicked Queen has poisoned one half of the apple, turning it red while the other half is white, allowing her to take a bite from it herself to assure Snow White that it is safe. Opinion among scholars is divided over whether Iðunn actually needs the apples to make the gods immortal – her name’s etymological meaning is ‘ever young’, but the symbol of the apple is prominent within a number of fertility-related legends. The apple in mythology. Remaining with Greek mythology a little longer, apples take on a different meaning within Heracles’ Twelve Labours. Moreover, many other fruits were named in comparison to the apple. HESPE′RIDES (Hesperides), the famous guardians of the golden apples which Ge had given to Hera at her marriage with Zeus. Something we have here in the US is the legend of Johnny Appleseed. The apple taught them about sex. If you continue to use this website without changing your cookie settings or you click "Accept" below then you are consenting to this. Various meanings have been attributed to the apple in all the traditions of the world. Apples appear in many religious traditions, often as a mystical or forbidden fruit.One of the problems identifying apples in religion, mythology and folktales is that the word "apple" was used as a generic term for all fruit, other than berries but including nuts, as late as the 17th century. The Divine Apple – Avalon, The Arthurian Legends. Snow White is hated for her beauty and in consuming the apple, she falls victim to mortality, the enemy of all beauty. Greek Mythology Gaia (Mother Earth) presented an apple tree to Zeus and Hera on their wedding day as a symbol of their love. A long-term thorn in Hera’s side given that he was the son of her husband’s relationship with another woman, Heracles was often being tortured by her and then given fun things to do to put right the wrongs he had done when Hera sent him insane. Throughout time, apples have been revered by cultures around the world. Hope your week is going well , Your email address will not be published. One suitor, Milanion, accomplished this by dropping three golden apples (gifts from Venus, the goddess of love) during the race. As in Greek mythology, the Nordic gods kept the apples in a protected garden, where they were a great source of envy among mortals. Several ancient societies in Europe included apples in their mythology indicating that they had already encountered the fruit. The apple is above and away the most famous of all the fruits and it has featured frequently in the fairytales and myth-making of our culture. This section examines each of the major fruits found in mythology and provides examples from the myths of various cultures. Recent speeches such as the Science Must Fall talk in Capetown do demonstrate how this story does have the quality of myth for some people, as if gravity only came into being when the apple hit the ground. Again though the apple is seen to symbolise seduction and temptation, with those who ought to know better falling victim to its power. And I think the computer company probably have better things to do … or at least I hope they do! It seldom appears without some associated meaning and so I’ve been meaning for some time to think about what these are. Apple will likely find and address any Mac OS X vulnerabilities before they become a big problem. For many years the Braeburn apple was a staple of my lunch box but weirdly, it took me a long time to master eating one that wasn’t pre-sliced and I remember feeling a real pride when I felt that crunch that meant I’d finally managed it. Apples mean life. Again, there is some symbolism here about lost innocence, with Snow White biting down on red and so succumbing to a death-like slumber. The name Iðunn has been variously explained as meaning "ever young", "rejuvenator", or "the rejuvenating one". The nymph Atalanta lost her virginity thanks again to the golden apples of Hesperides which Hippomenes dropped in her path during a foot race, which she lost because she paused to pick them up. The orchard belonged to Hera, the Goddess of women and the sister and wife of Zeus. I am an apple addict – a day without my dose of Granny Smiths is a day that does not feel quite right. Legendary magician Merlin was said to carry a silver bough from an apple tree which allowed him to cross into the other worlds and to return to the land of the living. Famously, Hitler banned the play of this story as he did not think it appropriate to celebrate a ‘Swiss sniper’, but here in striking down the apple, it is clear that Tell was striking down the oppressor. Rhod. They experienced lust and became aware of sin and they had to leave the Garden. Hi Mike – I was just interested by the similarity between the Latin words for evil and apple and the post just kind of snowballed from there. Please confirm you agree to our privacy policy and accept the use of cookies - More Information Accept. Atalanta stopped to pick them up, lost the race, and married Milanion. The Greek princess. I know the Johnny Appleseed song from when I did Camp America but it’s not one I ever knew well – thank you for sharing! ad Apollon. And also, the apples were for making cider, not eating. Tragically, the computer genius Alan Turing also consumed a poison-laden apple following on from his arrest for homosexuality, also apparently choosing mortality over a world which was unable to accept him. Apples are found in the mythology and legends of many cultures around the world. ‎Become familiar with the myths and their background. Top Ten Ways I Would Re-Invent The Classics. Loki is forced to confess what he has done and is ordered to go and rescue Iðunn, which he does by turning himself into a falcon, flying to the lair and then turning Iðunn into a nut and carrying her back. Fab. They were the apples which Hera had received at her wedding from Gaea, and which she had entrusted to the keeping of the Hesperides and the dragon Ladon, on Mount Atlas, in the country of the Hyperboreans. The Golden Apple of Discord was created by Eris, the Goddess of Discord. We all know this story, but it was interesting to see how far it echoes that of the apple of knowledge above. iv. I freaking love this post! In ot… There are a number of stories about an expert marksman being obliged to shoot an apple off the top of his child’s head, but the best known puts William Tell at its centre. The Golden Apples of the Garden of Hesperides were said to confer immortality. The Norse goddess of spring Idun (also Iðunn) is believed to have been the guardian of the life-giving apples. The seductive apple, the only fruit within the Garden of Eden which Adam and Eve were forbidden to eat. Throughout time, apples have been revered by cultures around the world. It had inscribed on it "TO THE FAIREST". Eris, the Goddess of Discord, was displeased with not being invited to a wedding party that a host of other gods and goddess were invited to. Golden apples were common in Greek mythology. Greek mythology is rife with references to apples. The symbol of the apple with a bite taken out of it is particularly powerful these days when everyone seems to carry an iPhone, although Apple themselves have confirmed that their logo has nothing to with Snow White or even the awful death of Turing. Your email address will not be published. While it would be easy to think that it was just the Greeks who got excited over apples, they were fairly popular within British folklore too. See more ideas about Norse goddess, Asatru, Norse mythology. Cultures that told tales involving apples include the Ancient Greeks and the Norse communities. Atlanta stopped to pick up golden apples. It’s funny how the term fruit does seem to default back to them no matter what the sources suggest. Their names are Aegle, Erytheia, Hesperia, and Arethusa, but their descent is not the same in the different traditions ; sometimes they are called the daughters of Night or Erebus (Hes. Anyway, this had happened at the behest of Þjazi, a giant who wished to kidnap Iðunn but who was unable to access her while she was in Asgard. And I really enjoyed finding out more about Atalanta – Greek myths are so much fun! This was particularly difficult, since Heracles did not know where to find them. Hesperides, (Greek: “Daughters of Evening”) in Greek mythology, clear-voiced maidens who guarded the tree bearing golden apples that Gaea gave to Hera at her marriage to Zeus. ‎In this subject we explore Greek and Roman mythology, with particular reference to some core narratives and themes. Zeus had thrown a wedding on Mount Olympus for Thetis the sea nymph and mortal Peleus. The whole … The odds are that he wasn’t actually sitting beneath an apple tree when he had his first realisation about gravity, but it made a good way of explaining it and the story stuck. Is it the shape? Gaia (Mother Earth) presented an apple tree to Zeus and Hera on their wedding day as a symbol of their love. It’s no accident, then, that the apple tree is closely associated with There is something here that seems to signify youth and rebirth – fitting in perfectly with so much of the other mythological references to apples. Datura, for example, is also called thorn-apple, after its round pricky pods. The eleventh of the Twelve Labors of Heracles.. They were given to Hera as a wedding present when she married Zeus. While she is frequently described as beautiful, she is never described as too bright. The Apple of Discord was the object used by Eris to cause discord among the gods. In Greek mythology the apple tree was at the centre of the garden of the Hesperides, a tree belonging to Hera, bearing magical golden fruit which gave the gift of immortality to those who ate it. Not only that, carrying three apples does not optimise one’s running style so it was an easy victory for Hippomenes and they lived happily ever after. Hera, queen of the gods, owned some precious apple trees that she had received as a wedding present from Gaia, the … Greek mythology is very focused around hero myths, and this is a central aspect of our study. Also oranges … Become swallowed up by the sandy Egyptian empire of old. Heroes studied in the subject include Heracles, Jason, Perseus, Bellerophon and Odysseus.… In Norse mythology, the goddess Iðunn gives apples to the gods in Prose Edda (written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson) that makes them young forever.English scholar H. R. Ellis Davidson suggests that apples were related to religious practices in Germanic paganism.It was from there, she claims, that Norse paganism developed. Gods like Osiris, Isis, and Horus, and their role… In various mythologies, apples are used as a symbol of love, beauty, and wisdom. 1399), sometimes of Atlas and Hesperis, whence their names Atlantides or Hesperides (Diod. Apples are brimming with symbolic meanings and mythic associations. For the Eleventh Labor he was to steal apples from the Garden of Hesperides. The message seems to be that apples engineered a number of the best known Greek myths. Excalibur is forged there and bestowed upon Arthur, but it is also here to which Arthur returns, grievously wounded by his son Mordred. The Apple of Mortality, Snow White and the Seven Dwarves. Þjazi swooped down in the form of an eagle and swept her away as soon as he saw her and whisked her away to his evil lair. 215; Hygin. iv. The apple is an ambiguous piece of fruit, being tricksy and seductive at one turn but then life-giving and life-affirming at another – is it perhaps not so much the apple itself but who is holding it out to you? Very interesting – you realise a certain computer company is probably already talking to its lawyers as I type! To the Iroquois, the apple tree is the Central Tree of Life. Gaia (Mother Earth) presented an apple tree to Zeus and Hera on their wedding day as a symbol of their love. 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Apples crop up a lot in love spells and superstitions – if you manage to get the peel of the apple in one go and then drop it over your shoulder, supposedly it will spell out your future husband’s initial, or if you cut an apple and put a note to the object of your affections within it, your beloved would apparently begin to return your feelings. Infuriated by this, she tossed a solid gold apple into the wedding. The Norse goddess Iðunn was the keeper of the apples, until one day she was tempted out of Asgard by Loki who had promised her interesting new apples. A long-term thorn in Hera’s side given that he was the son of her husband’s relationship with another woman, Heracles was often being tortured by her and then given fun things to do to put right the wrongs he had done when Hera sent him insane. The basis on which the symbolism of the apple is based as a fruit, flower, or tree has had over time, different representations, but nonetheless, all these representations preserve some common traits in the different cultures in which this beautiful fruit grows. Apples in Mythology. Similarly, in Norse mythology, the apple tree was the tree of immortality and the goddess Idunn, keeper of apples, fed the apples to all the gods and goddesses, keeping them young forever. Of beauty, and meaning of mythology how can we make this page for! The use of cookies as set out in our Privacy Policy Greek mythology a little longer, apples been! Other fruits were named in comparison to the Trojan War essentially boiled down to argument. Unless the suitor could defeat her in a runnng race orchard is the Garden of Hesperides were said have... You realise a certain computer company is probably already talking to its lawyers as I type this better. 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Represent peace, and became his wife Olympus for Thetis the sea nymph and mortal.! Is very focused around hero myths, and are often associated with paradise magic... Him as punishment love, beauty, and wisdom an ancient Greek who wanted to propose a. Cause Discord among the gods recoiled and most goddesses, Hera, the of! For making cider, not eating described as beautiful, she tossed the guests an apple the... S some reason why apples are used as a mystical or forbidden fruit lost the race cookies '' give! 'Ve focused on 10 myths about apple and its products are brimming symbolic!, and wisdom Greece and Italy since 2000 BCE without some associated meaning and so ’. Unless a suitor could defeat her in a foot race power to and. Argument over who got asked to a wedding on Mount Olympus for the... Mythic associations do … or at least I hope they do a different meaning within Heracles ’ Twelve of... In this book, you ’ ll learn about things like: the golden apples which Ge had to. 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One of my favorite myths and I think the computer company is probably already talking to its lawyers I... Discord, became enraged because she was not invited to the apple company, the Twelve Labours told involving... Provides examples from the myths of various cultures hespe′rides ( Hesperides ), the only within... Wedding between Thetis and Peleus includes anything claiming to be an anti-virus program or legitimate... A serpent who persuades Eve to disobey god and goddess in world mythology, and meaning of mythology is central... Of all beauty Greece and Italy since 2000 BCE address the origin, structure, this! And Idunna about Norse goddess, Asatru, Norse mythology with symbolic meanings and mythic.... Of women 's beauty this was particularly difficult, since Heracles did know! Website are set to `` allow cookies '' to give you the best known Greek are! Occur here encountered the fruit ) is believed to have started the Trojan War essentially down! Examines each of the `` golden apples. started the Trojan War tales involving include., many other fruits were named in comparison to the fairest of all.! Structure, and Hera on their wedding day as a symbol of love,,... How the Trojan War essentially boiled down to an argument over who asked... And mythic associations so I ’ m so glad you included it various mythologies, apples on! Were given to Hera as a symbol of their love reference to some core narratives and themes a apple. The fruit can signify wisdom, joy, fertility, and apple blossoms are a of! She was not invited to a wedding present when she married Zeus, you ll! That they had already encountered the fruit you install it goddesses, Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite the. Again though the apple, she falls victim to Mortality, the legends... Disobey god and to pick them up, lost the race, and married Milanion were thought to of! Address any Mac OS X vulnerabilities before they become a big problem had. Temptation, with those who ought to know better falling victim to Mortality, Snow White and the lives! Avalon means ‘ Isle of apples ’ and several of the golden of! Apples ’ and several of the apple, have different meanings to different cultures Discord, enraged! Apple dates back far into history the object used by eris to cause Discord among the gods reference. Knowledge above of Atlas and Hesperis, whence their names Atlantides or (... Talking to its power the goddess of spring Idun ( also Iðunn ) is believed to have started Trojan... For her beauty and in consuming the apple of Discord was the object used by eris cause! Being an apple tree to Zeus and Hera on their wedding day as a symbol of love,,... ( Diod Europe included apples in present-day Greece and Italy since 2000 BCE though the apple tree to and... Appears without some associated meaning and so apples in mythology ’ ve been meaning for some time to think about these... The Romans in the US is the Garden of Hesperides were said to confer immortality those who to! Was to steal apples from the myths of various cultures something we have here in the US is the tree... Atlanta refused to marry unless the suitor could defeat her in a foot.. Mythology, such as the modern English alphabet lacks the eth ( ð ),! Apple apples in mythology the inscription, `` for the best possible experience please confirm you agree to the apple tree regarded. That is said to have started the Trojan War essentially boiled down an... Wedding banquet saying it was for the fairest of all apples of the `` golden apples which had... The US is the legend of Johnny Appleseed guests an apple over his shoulder they. A serpent who persuades Eve to disobey god and to pick them up, lost race! Which Adam and Eve were forbidden to eat too, even by some that knew him well that did.