Murder is the legally unjustified killing of one person by another. Antipas was born in (Kingdom of Edom), Saudi Arabia. Antipater was a man of great influence and wealth who increased both by marrying the daughter of a noble from Petra (in southwestern… ), while feasting with Hyrcanus, by the hireling of a certain Malich, who, like Antipater, was aspiring to an influential position in Judea. Poss. About Antipas I, Governor of Idumaea He was not the son of Jason Maccabee or grandson of Elazar Maccabeus. No good, however, came to Judea by his death, for the power of the Idumean house was not annihilated thereby, and his sons, particularly Herod, carried on the work of the destruction of Judea. He was the father of Herod the Great, whose family thus was Idumaean in origin. He achieved a major increase in status by marrying a woman from a wealthy family in Petra. Antipater I the Idumaean (died 43 BC) was the founder of the Herodian Dynasty and father of Herod the Great.According to Josephus, he was the son of Antipas (I) and had formerly held that name. Antipater was likewise the name of various eminent men in ancient times – physicians, philosophers, historians, poets, mathematicians, and grammarians.” From The Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible, vol. (Julius Africanus, "Epistola ad Aristidem," v.; Migne, "Patrologie," x. Antipater had great influence in Israel and Judea during the period of Aristobulus, Hyrcanus and Pompey the Great. So much was this the case that the hatred of the Jews concentrated itself mainly against the son, and legend has little to say of the actual founder of the Herodian dynasty. This son was also named Antipater and it was he who was the father of Herod the Great. Corrections? Antipater the IdumaeanAntipater the Idumaean. Antipater gained power in Judaea by making himself useful to the Romans. Background; At the Hasmonean court; Roman procurator and appointments of sons; Assassination and legacy Herod was born around 73 B.C. Antipater died in 319 BCE at the age of 80. Hyrcanus at first refused credence to Antipater, but finally allowed himself to be gained over. His son Cassander, as always, remained at his side. According to this writer, Idumean robbers attacked Ascalon, and plundered a shrine of Apollo, taking with them the son of the temple-attendant Herod, because he was too poor to redeem his son Antipater. The dispute was referred to Rome, and decision was given against Aristobulus. would not retain him in his position. ANTIPATER. Hyrcanus needed a crafty and skilful counselor at his side, such as Antipater, to meet the difficulties of party opposition from within and of Roman greed from without. Antipater was thus brought up as an Idumean and later won the friendship of Hyrcanus II. Antipater I the Idumaean (died 43 BC) was the founder of the Herodian Dynasty and father of Herod the Great. Antipater I the Idumaean (died 43 BC) was the founder of the Herodian Dynasty and father of Herod the Great. In 320 BC, he became regent of all of Alexander's Empire. Antipater, who felt no attachment for Judaism or the Jewish state, and who stood ready to sacrifice their interests in order to serve his own ends, had made previous arrangements with Aretas, an Arabian chief, to give his help to Hyrcanus in return for a large sum of money and possession of twelve cities, which had been conquered from the Arabians by the Hasmoneans after long and hard fighting. Unfortunately, a serious disagreement between the two led to a once trusted commander being … Antipater was married to Cypros, a Nabataean noblewoman. Antipater, who seems to have succeeded his father as governor of Idumæa, had reason to fear that King Aristobulus II. 233 et seq., 278 et seq., 282-285. The legend refuses to regard him even as a half-Jew (Deut. Herod was a client king (or close ally) of Rome, but his route to the throne was not a straightforward one. Josephus, Ant. When his personal interests did not conflict with those of the Jews the crafty Idumean was of great service to them. Both Phasael and Herod began their careers under their father, Antipater, who was appointed procurator of Judea for the Roman Republic by Julius Caesar. His father Antipater the Idumaean made him governor of Galilee in 47 BCE. According to Africanus and Epiphanius, he was the son of Herod (I) of Ascalon. the IDUMAEAN. Although his father worshipped Jewish gods, he was not technically a Jew. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Antipater I the Idumaean [lower-alpha 1] (born 113 or 114 BCE, [1] died 43 BCE) was the founder of the Herodian Dynasty and father of Herod the Great.According to Josephus, he was the son of Antipas [lower-alpha 2] and had formerly held that name. Antipater had wealth and power but he wanted more. Cæsar rewarded Antipater by appointing him governor (ἐπίτροπος) of Judea in the year 47 B.C. 9 likes. Antípatros; c. 46 – 4 BC) was Herod the Great's first-born son, his only child by his first wife Doris. After the destruction of Jerusalem, Idumaea was included in Arabia Petraea. Poss. Antipater was a Macedonian general and a supporter of kings Philip II of Macedon and Alexander the Great. HM George I's 44-Great Grandfather. The Idumaean Antipater was appointed by Julius Caesar procurator of Judaea, Samaria and Galilee, as a reward for services rendered against Pompey. Antipater (fl. He was the son of Antipas, a convert to Judaism, who was governor of Idumæa under the reigns of Alexander Jannæus and his queen dowager Alexandra, and rendered himself serviceable to the Jewish rulers, through his connections with his former congeners, of Arabia Petræa. Jean le Nevelon relates how Alior, the son of Alexander and Candace, avenged his father's death on Antipater and others. Antipater then took Hyrcanus with him to Aretas, who forthwith proceeded with a large army against Aristobulus, and defeated him. Hellenistic leaders. 76 BC. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. His proconsul arranged "all affairs of Jerusalem according to the will of Antipater," a phrase which seems to indicate that Antipater was made the tax-collector of the Jewish realm. Thessalonica: Antipater ( Governor ) of … Antipater II ( Yonatan (. The Gulf of Aqaba in ( Kingdom of Edom ) ( 63-40BC ) a large army against Aristobulus ancestors! 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