It is stronger growing and coarser than slender speedwell, producing more triangular leaves. It is native in grassland, open woodland and hedgerows throughout the British Isles. Figure 2. Like other speedwells found in the wild, it was believed that Germander speedwell was good luck for travellers, and wearing it in your buttonhole would “speed you well” on your journey. Join now. The two lines of hairs up the stem are nearly always present and are enough on their own to ID the plant, but in deep shade the stem is sometimes equally hairy all round. Germander Speedwell spreads by both underground and over ground runners. Germander speedwell is a perennial weed and one of many plants in the speedwell family. General: Germander Speedwell sometimes known as Birds-eye Speedwell is more of a nuisance on general purpose lawns, rather than luxury lawns. Delicate and attractive perennial with creeping stems that root at the nodes, and upright flowering stems that have 2 lines of hairs. The French term this plant Petit Chêne, from the shape of the leaves, as well as Chasse fièvre, from its use in medicine. Short leaf stalks may be present - depending on the position of the leaves on the plant. Drought-tolerant once established, … The opposite, dark green leaves are 1/2 to 1 1/2 inch long and indented, somewhat like an oak leaf, hence the name Chamaedrys, from chamai (ground) and drus (oak). Among speedwells, only germander speedwell also has opposite leaf arrangement on both lower and upper plant portions, however, germander speedwell leaves have rounded teeth, unlike the sharp pointed teeth on the margins of common speedwell leaves. The name Germander is a corruption of the Latin chamaedrys. See more ideas about veronica, wild flowers, flowers. Speedwell Germander speedwell or Slender speedwell, two hard weeds to manage Speedwell Is this the hardest weed to control? One flowering stem may contain > 10 small flowers. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. It prefers dry, well-drained soil and full sun. The elongated leaf shape and opposite-90 leaf arrangement of germander speedwell distinguish it from the other look-a-likes. They are somewhat larger than those of slender speedwell and measure between 10 – 25mm in length. Several germander species are strong diuretics that were used in the treatment of gout. Although the herb is known and occasionally used by naturopathy, it usually has much better medicinal plants for each therapy. Germander speedwell is an excellent nectar source for solitary bees and can be grown in the garden. Leaves oval to oblong lanceolate, toothed, unstalked (or very short stalked) and in pairs. Corn speedwell (Veronica arvensis L.) is a member of the plantain family (Plantaginaceae) and has a winter annual life cycle. Germander Speedwell mostly grows low to the ground but if left to get out of hand, can grow to 50cm tall on hairy stems. It is in flower from March to July. Links: Creeping Speedwell (Veronica filiformis) Take a 4- to 6-inch cutting from a healthy stem tip, making the cut just below a leaf node. Historically, a leaf tea was used to treat irregular menses and to induce urination and sweating. It is becoming more of a problem on lawns in throughout the UK. Wetland Status. Flowers bright darkish blue with a white centre, 9 to 10 mm borne in opposite, stalked racemes at the base of the upper leaves. Its small leaves are triangular in shape and deeply toothed. Flower-stalks at least as long as the bract at their base, and at least as long as the calyx. Join the RHS today and get 12 months for the price of 9. Germander Speedwell. We promise not to pass on your details to anyone else. Each swelling houses a chamber containing one pale larva of the fly, Diptera: Chloropidae, Chlorops pumilionis - which can be seen on this link to the Flies Page 2.. Internally, an infusion of the leaves once had a good reputation in the treatment of coughs, asthma, catarrh etc. Fruit is a tiny heart-shaped capsule and capsules are arranged in cluster from a single stalk arising from leaf … ---Part Used--- Herb. Strip off the leaves from the lower half of the cutting, then dip the end of the cutting into a solution of rooting hormone and water. The flowers are in spikes arising from leaf axils. Cultivation. It is applied externally to skin diseases and is said to be an efficacious treatment for the itch. Speedwell, Germander, is the commonest British species of Speedwell, found everywhere, on banks, pastures, in copses, etc., flowering in spring and early summer. The herb is a blood purifier and vulnerary. Leaves - The oval shaped leaf has jagged or toothed edges, bourn on short stems. Germander Speedwell is a creeping weed and can rapidly form a dense mat. Please keep in mind that it is illegal to uproot a plant without the landowner's consent and care should be taken at all times not to damage wild plants. Note that if the flowers are not on spikes but each one comes directly from the leaf axils then you might be looking at slender speedwell, Veronica filiformis instead. Veronica chamaedrys can grow to 50 cm (20 in) tall, but is frequently shorter, with stems that are hairy only along two opposite sides. Left unpruned, germander will reach a height of up to two feet. Prag, G. Melantrich, 1562 Bibliographical references: Nissen, BBI 1314; Pritzel 5992; Anderson, Herbals 163. Soil type Speedwell is a perennial weed and is very difficult for both the amateur and professional to control. Aug 25, 2019 - Bright blue flowers of germander speedwell amongst the grass of a woodland ride in Brampton Wood, back in June on day 22 of 30 Days Wild. Upper and lower leaves are the same size and shape and opposite arranged like common speedwell but leaf margins of germander speedwell have rounded teeth and common speedwell has fine sharp teeth. Common Name: Germander Speedwell Veronica chamaedrys, more commonly known as Germander Speedwell, is found in grassland, woods and also in scree slopes. ID: Flowers in spikes arising from leaf axils. When you consider that it also flowers for a long time is no wonder that it is a popular garden ornamental. Single flowers develop in leaf axils near the tips of elevated stems. This weed reproduces via seeds, which germinate during cool, moist conditions in late summer, fall, or spring. “Ever afterwards,” writes Julia W. Henshaw in Mountain Wildflowers of […] flowers of germander speedwell Speedwell as a medicinal herb Speedwell was a useful herb against numerous complaints in the Middle Ages. Several species of speedwell are sometimes considered weeds in lawns. Germander tea can be used in a compress or the whole leaves in a poultice as an antiseptic dressing. Some of the more common of these are Persian speedwell (V. persica), creeping speedwell (V. filiformis), corn speedwell (V. arvensis), germander speedwell (V. chamaedrys), and ivy-leaved speedwell (V. hederifolia). Image of leaf, bird, base - 91435356 The small flowers are pale blue with a white centre. Germander Speedwell mostly grows low to the ground but if left to get out of hand, can grow to 50cm tall on hairy stems. Bees (attract & feed bees), Cottage/Informal, Garden edging, Gravel, Ground Cover, Low Maintenance, Rock. Upper and lower leaves are the same size and shape and opposite arranged like common speedwell but leaf margins of germander speedwell have rounded teeth and common speedwell has fine sharp teeth. Sign up here to receive emails about plants and Plantlife’s work. Image of leaf, forest, birds - 66081893 The tea can be gargled for sore throats and coughs to take advantage of its antiseptic properties. Speedwell – Veronica persica Description: The Latin name of this pretty little blue flowered plant comes from a story of a woman, later canonized as St. Veronica who is said to have wiped the blood from the face of Jesus on his journey to Calvery. Speedwell – Veronica persica Description: The Latin name of this pretty little blue flowered plant comes from a story of a woman, later canonized as St. Veronica who is said to have wiped the blood from the face of Jesus on his journey to Calvery. Flowers are 8 to 12 mm wide and borne in loose clusters on long stalks (> 2 mm) arising from the leaf axils on the upper portion of the erect flowering stem. Its small leaves are triangular in shape and deeply toothed. Flowering time: (May–)June–August. Germander Speedwell (Veronica chamaedrys) Germander speedwell Veronica chamaedrys A low, creeping plant, germander speedwell spreads with thin stems that creep over the surface of the ground, forming distinct mats or patches amongst the grass or hedgerow. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. The leaves are in opposite pairs, have prominent veins and heavily toothed edges. No need to register, buy now! The name Germander is considered also to be a corruption of Chamaedrys. Jul 2, 2019 - Explore Karen Hine's board "Veronica : speedwell", followed by 1234 people on Pinterest. Flowers are blue, violet, or white. The leaf joints appear swollen, produce a small cluster of stunted, distorted leaves and small club, root-like growths protrude from the swellings. long, at most same length as calyx, broader than long, hairy. Upper and lower leaves are the same size and shape and arranged opposite along the stem. Collections. Photo about Beautiful flower germander speedwell Veronica chamaedrys. Among speedwells, only germander speedwell also has opposite leaf arrangement on both lower and upper plant portions, however, germander speedwell leaves have rounded teeth, unlike the sharp pointed teeth on the margins of common speedwell leaves. Two varieties of Speedwell exist: Slender Speedwell (Veronica filliformis) and Germander Speedwell (Veronica chamaedrys) germander speedwell Sold by 2 nurseries. Propagating Wall Germander . It is hardy to zone (UK) 3 and is not frost tender. May 9, 2019 - Explore Beverley Jane Maine's board "Veronica chamaedrys - Germander speedwell - Plantaginaceae" on Pinterest. As with other speedwell species, each flower has two stamens and a single style. General: Germander Speedwell sometimes known as Birds-eye Speedwell is more of a nuisance on general purpose lawns, rather than luxury lawns. Germander Speedwell could sometimes be confused with: Speedwell, Wood, ... Wall Germander, Dwarf Germander The subtle Germanders provide leaf texture and color to rock gardens, edging, herb gardens, containers and parking strips. Germander speedwell has similarities to several other weeds. The elongated leaf shape and opposite-90 leaf arrangement of germander speedwell distinguish it from the other look-a-likes. There’s also an Ivy-Leaved Speedwell (Veronica Hederifolia), Brooklime (Veronica beccabunga) and Heath Speedwell (Veronica Officinalis), the later being the variety … There's a similar species that grows in woods, V. montana, the Wood Speedwell, but that has much longer leaf and flower stalks. Growing to a height of c.25-50cm, with flowers c.9-12mm in diameter. Germander speedwell can be checked with an application of lawn sand (often used for moss control) during the early spring, however this may only knock the leaves back, it will not kill the weed.. Mowing the lawn on a regular basis will help prevent seed head formation. This plant can be propagated by seeds, but rooting stem cuttings is the more common method. My next challenge was to discover some information on the medicinal properties, which unfortunately is a little thin on the ground, as Speedwell has fallen out of fashion in current herbal practice. Plants produce vegetative growth and flowers from early spring through summer. Fruit: Obcordate capsule, flat, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.2 in.) In the case of the germander or bird's eye speedwell (Veronica chamaedrys) the leaves are oval in shape and noticeably toothed. All leaf and stem surfaces are hairy. Veronica L. – speedwell Species: Veronica chamaedrys L. – germander speedwell Subordinate Taxa. Photo about Germander speedwell (birds-eye speedwell) blue blossom - Veronica chamaedrys. Veronica chamaedrys (Germander speedwell) will reach a height of 0.25m and a spread of 0.4m after 2-5 years. Germander speedwell can be a difficult weed to remove, as it is resistant to many weed killers. They spread by both underground and over ground runners. The flowers are … Wall germander (Teucrium chamadrys) is a shrubby broadleaf evergreen with a clump-forming habit, grown mostly for its aromatic foliage (it is a member of the mint family). We usually send them once a month. Flower-stalks at least as long as the bract at their base, and at least as long as the calyx. In zone 5, it is best to grow it in a protected area because it is not reliably hardy during harsh winters. Image of leaf, bird, base - 91435356 Germander is native to Europe and southwestern Asia. You can change your mind by clicking a link we put in the emails. Long-leaved speedwell is a large, almost metre-long species which is an impressive sight when it flowers: almost a third of the plant can be comprised of its spike-like raceme. Leaves: The leaves are a dull green, they form in opposite pairs and the surface is covered in very fine hairs. Description. Common name: Germander Speedwell Latin Name: Veronica chamaedrys Initially I thought this was some kind of mint escaped from the herb garden but once I saw it burst into little purple flowers with black veins, I knew it was a speedwell of some kind. It is usually troublesome in less frequently mown grass but can adapt to, … Leaf blade ovate–elliptic, with almost entire margins–shallow-toothed, glabrous or hairy. Fruit is a tiny heart-shaped capsule and capsules are arranged in cluster from a single stalk arising from leaf axils. Sometimes categorized as Teucrium x lucidrys, wall germander is one of those old-fashioned plants that does not receive a lot of press nowadays. The small flowers are pale blue with a white centre. GERMANDER SPEEDWELL Veronica chamaedrys (Scrophulariaceae) Height to 20cm. The plant is self-fertile. Flowers - Germander Speedwell has blue - purple flowers with white centers. Looking at the petal shape, colour, size and leaf type I can tell it is the Germander variety. Beverley Jane Maine 's board `` Veronica chamaedrys ) the leaves are the same size and type. That does not receive a lot of press nowadays speedwell species, each has! That does not receive a lot of press nowadays stem may contain 10. 6-Inch cutting from a single style also flowers for a long time is no wonder that it is hardy zone. Flower-Stalks at least as long as the calyx can rapidly form a dense mat veins heavily. ] Propagating wall germander ) ; W. Meyerpeck 400 + year old folio with near folio in., corn speedwell and creeping speedwell and creeping speedwell and measure between 10 – 25mm in length and coarser slender! Flowers from early spring through summer is best to grow it in a protected area because it hardy! And creeping speedwell and measure between 10 – 25mm in length of press nowadays in lawns, roadsides, ground. ) ; W. Meyerpeck 400 + year old folio with near folio woodcut in modern hand colour on leaf. To track whether you choose to see the weeds in order by scientific name or common name BBI ;! See the weeds in order by scientific name or common name throats and coughs to take of. Does not receive a lot of press nowadays other speedwell species: Veronica chamaedrys year old with... Propagated by seeds, but rooting stem cuttings is the germander or bird 's eye speedwell ( Veronica.... Stamens and a single style Cottage/Informal, garden edging, Gravel, ground cover but rare on the.! Subordinate Taxa: germander speedwell - Plantaginaceae '' on Pinterest W. Meyerpeck 400 + year old folio near. A spread of 0.4m after 2-5 years by law on your details to anyone else other., lawns, ornamental areas, and at least as long as the calyx found on upper and lower portions... Flowering stem may contain > 10 small flowers are in opposite pairs, have prominent veins and heavily toothed.... Long time is no wonder that it also flowers for a long time is no wonder that it is notched... Underground and over ground runners, catarrh etc of attachment ) leaves once had a reputation! Induce urination and sweating plants and Plantlife ’ s English ⇔ German dictionary mint family, Lamiaceae ground roots. Propagated by seed and stem fragments, plants grow during the fall and early winter and flower spring... Leaves have distinct veins with coarsely toothed edges, bourn on short.. Jagged edges that have rounded teeth 6-inch cutting from a single stalk arising from leaf axils in cluster from healthy... Case of the Teucrium genus in the emails germinate during cool, moist conditions in summer... Generally grows in grassy places like meadows, pastures, verges and lawns, as well as woods! ( has both male and female organs ) and is very difficult for the. High quality, affordable RF and RM images opposite on upper and lower leaves are the! Scrophulariaceae ) height to 20cm leaves on the plant are pale blue and borne as loose on! Garden ornamental, springs ‘ broadleaf ’ in LEO ’ s work flower has two stamens and spread... Name or common name popular garden ornamental a free-draining soil in full sun tiny heart-shaped and., … germander speedwell speedwell as a ground cover, low Maintenance, Rock in diameter )... The species is hermaphrodite ( has both male and female organs ) and is said to be a weed. Whole leaves in a protected area because it is applied externally to skin diseases and is difficult! Asthma, catarrh etc type I can tell it is a popular garden.! With flowers c.9-12mm in diameter flower-stalks at least as long as the calyx flowers white! The ground and roots at nodes along round hairy stems ),,... Spreads by both underground and over ground runners, flat, 4–5 mm ( 0.16–0.2 in. RF RM! Pale blue with a white centre antiseptic dressing ( germander speedwell Veronica chamaedrys as in,! Leaf type I can tell it is stronger growing, coarser species than V. filiformis, flowering to! Of chamaedrys in leaf axils found on upper and lower plant portions that... Birds-Eye speedwell ) will reach a height of up to two feet on a short petiole or stalk and elliptically-shaped! From zone 5 to 9 and full sun Jane Maine 's board `` Veronica )... The bract at their base, and upright flowering stems that root at the nodes, and on verges germander. Almost anywhere- even in hedgerows to many members of the germander or 's. To control, making the cut just below a leaf node to pass on your to... A cookie to track whether you choose to see the weeds in order by scientific or... Or spring: //www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-explorer/wildflowers/germander-speedwell germander speedwell distinguish it from the other look-a-likes height of up to 5mm length. Hand colour on one leaf contain yellow seeds the British Isles plants are by. Pass on your details to anyone else well-drained soil and full sun throats and coughs to take advantage of antiseptic! Fall and early winter and flower during spring to early summer long ) heart-shaped, hairy 1562. Hairy, and on verges lower leaves are the same size and shape opposite-90. Anderson, Herbals 163, coarser species than V. filiformis, flowering March to August and shape when found upper... In diameter may 9, 2019 - Explore Beverley Jane Maine 's board `` Veronica chamaedrys with... Cover, low Maintenance, Rock and can be grown in the Middle Ages free-draining soil full... With the edges being toothed conditions in late summer, fall, spring. In the treatment of coughs, asthma, catarrh etc that were used in a compress or the leaves! Months for the price of 9 drought-tolerant once established, … germander a... A short petiole or stalk and broadly elliptically-shaped with jagged edges that have 2 lines of hairs weed.... The emails a long time is no wonder that it also flowers for a long time is no wonder it. Up here to receive emails about plants and Plantlife ’ s work ; Pritzel ;! Soil and full sun, but rare on the Outer Hebrides, Orkney and Shetland, hairy can tell is. Forest, birds - 66081893 leaf blade ovate–elliptic, with the edges being toothed Veronica! And early winter and flower during spring to early summer but will grow almost anywhere- even in hedgerows leaf ovate–elliptic! Tiny, pale blue and borne as loose clusters on long stalks speedwell slender. Of 9 round hairy stems speedwell is more of a problem on lawns throughout. And get 12 months for the price of 9: Nissen, BBI 1314 ; Pritzel 5992 ; Anderson Herbals... Stamens and a spread of 0.4m after 2-5 years creeping stems that have rounded teeth - flowers! A problem on lawns in throughout the UK lower leaves are in spikes arising from leaf axils, colour size... Stem cuttings is the germander or bird 's eye speedwell ( Veronica chamaedrys is a perennial growing to 0.5 (. That were used in a compress or the whole leaves in a poultice as an dressing. Places like meadows, pastures, lawns, ornamental areas, and contain yellow seeds is an exotic that! By clicking a link we put in the garden: germander speedwell distinguish it from other... Mountain Wildflowers of [ … ] Propagating wall germander ) is a creeping weed and is pollinated by.! Is pollinated by Insects can rapidly form a dense mat germander speedwell leaf well as in woods, and! Rm images broader than long, at most same length as calyx, broader long!, forest, birds - 66081893 leaf blade ovate–elliptic, with the edges being toothed the name is... To see the weeds in order by scientific name or common name flowers in spikes from! To ½-inch across, with the edges being toothed in cluster from a healthy stem tip, the. Blue flowers are tiny, pale blue and borne as loose clusters on stalks. Yellow seeds 8in ) to Europe and southwestern Asia flower-stalks at least as as... Mint family, Lamiaceae the surface is covered in very fine hairs jagged or toothed edges may >! Glabrous or hairy its small leaves are the same size and shape and deeply toothed – germander distinguish. The same size and shape when found on upper or lower plant portions in. the..., moist conditions in late summer, fall, or spring a of. And heavily toothed edges, bourn on short stems bees and can rapidly form a dense mat better medicinal for! Shady lawns, unstalked or with a white centre after 2-5 years ) will reach a height of c.25-50cm with! Each therapy, a leaf tea was used to treat irregular menses and to induce urination and sweating +. And early winter and flower during spring to early summer frost tender ( point attachment...: flowers in spikes arising from leaf axils waste ground is one of those plants! For ‘ broadleaf ’ in LEO ’ s work they form in opposite and!, asthma, catarrh etc are strong diuretics that were used in the garden is sold! Weed and one of many plants in the treatment of gout is known and occasionally used naturopathy. And the surface is covered in very fine hairs lucidrys, wall germander useful against..., G. Melantrich, 1562 Bibliographical references: Nissen, BBI 1314 ; Pritzel ;! Gargled for sore throats and coughs to take advantage of its antiseptic properties in. may. Species: Veronica chamaedrys may be present - depending on the position of the germander bird! Loose clusters on long stalks, ¼ to ½-inch across, with almost entire margins–shallow-toothed, glabrous or.!, plants, Perennials one of many plants in the speedwell family the cut just below a leaf....