Adjective clauses are placed after the noun they are modifying. Reduce Clauses to Phrases. Animals that are born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those that are captured in the wild => Animals. She simply loves parties. The table below is a summary of all what we have discussed so far: 3. You can shorten an adjective clause in two ways: Omit the subject pronoun and verb. If you choose a wrong answer, you'll see an explanation to help you learn from your mistake. Examples: • Aware of my inadequacy, I tried to work very hard. Special note: Delete the unnecessary text in the sentences, and make any necessary changes. Understanding adjective and adverb clauses starts with knowing their differences. a. I'm Elizabeth, and my goal is to get you jazzed about grammar. Directions: Change the adjective clauses to adjective phrases. e.g. We use adjective clauses when we want to be more specific or tell more than just regular adjectives can do. 3) George Brown College is my school, and I learn English here. When you are done, compare your new sentences with the sample combinations below. Note 3: Unless there is a comma and preposition on the left; It can be used in place of who, whom, which, when and why. It describes or identifies the noun before it. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach Adjective clauses, shared by English language teachers. The highlighted clauses in the sentences above are all adjectival clauses because they are performing the function of adjectives. » Reduced Adjective Clauses — Rules » Exercise; Making Reduced Adjective Clauses Rewrite each sentence using a reduced adjective clause. An adjective clause will provide additional information about Mary. It is a dependent clause. While being taught to cook. Read the sentences given below: a) My grandfather was a wealthy man. Using Clauses as Nouns and Adjectives Independent and Dependent Clauses 1. Adjective(s) + Main Clause Sometimes, a phrase containing one or more adjectives can function like a participle phrase. 4) The winter Olympics are in Sochi; Sochi is the warmest city in Russia. Unnecessary words should be eliminated. Steadily. In these examples, the adjective clauses describe the nouns: , present sellers, and account. If a clause can stand alone as a sentence, it is an independent clause, as in the following example: Independent The Prime Minister is in Ottawa. A nonrestrictive adjective clause is simply adding extra information. Adjective clauses beginning with that are never set off from the main clause with commas. Often the relative pronoun or relative adverb will function as thesubject of the clause. Phrases and clauses can also be modifiers. The adjective "blue" heads the adjective phrase.) An adverb clause is a group of words that is used to change or qualify the meaning of an adjective, a verb, a clause, another adverb, ... Adverb Clause Exercises. I talked to the people who will do the exam next week. Dependent adjective clauses and participial phrases are too complex for the scope of this lesson, but I wanted to show you that although they are pretty complicated, both of them are functioning as something fairly simple: adjectives. This will save you a lot of time typing! Food that has turned green in the refrigerator should be thrown away. Learn more about what sets them apart from each other with this guide. A clause is a bunch of words with a conjugated verb in it. There are two types of adjective clauses: restrictive and nonrestrictive. (Reposted from old newsgroup on 2/13/03) I have a question about page 290, chart 13-5, letters (e) and (f) of the Advanced Azar. 4. Language Notes: 1. Subordinate the information that you think is of secondary importance. How is the way to change an adjective clause into an adjective phrase? The clause … Practice with modifying clauses (adjective clauses) in this auto-correcting quiz 5) Canada’s capital is Ottawa. It therefore does the work of an adjective. Note that the adjective in this phrase may be accompanied by other words such as determiners, modifiers etc. G6: Reducing Adjective Clauses. Phrase : The man Ø Ø talking to John is from Korea. 2. (Regular Adjective) I want to live in a house that is big. (Azar "Reducing Adjective Clauses to Adjective Phrases" 13-11) "A participle is often used intead of a relative pronoun and full verb." Note 1: Half sentence comes after Who, whom and which; that is, these words decrease the subject or object after them. Also, keep this in mind: There are two main types of word chunks, clauses and phrases. A word group that has an adjective as its head is called an adjective phrase. 2) We are learning how to use adjective clauses. For example, in the first sentence, the clause “who helped me lives near your house” is an adjectival clause describing the noun ‘man’. Welcome to ESL Printables , the website where English Language teachers exchange resources: worksheets, lesson plans, activities, etc. 5 There are some steps to do to reduce an adjective clause to become an adjective phrase: 1. 2. that smartphones and tablets were changing the way that people shopped; ... An adjective clause is a group of words that contains a subject and verb. Reducing Adjective Clauses to Phrases. The function of an adjective phrase is to modify a noun or a pronoun in any sentence. An clause is a group of related words containing a subject and a verb which modifies a noun. Sentence diagrams help to show you that. The synagogue that is on Rhode island is the oldest synagogue in the USA. It does not contain a subject and a verb." Now, with the adjective clause, additional information is added to the sentence. Adjective clauses beginning with who or which should not be set off with commas if omitting the clause would change the basic meaning of … A phrase is a bunch of words without a conjugated verb in it. Changing an Adjective to an Adverb You can usually tell an adjective from an adverb by the way it looks. An adjective clause that has a subject pronoun (which, that, or who) can also be shortened into an adjective phrase. My father, who is a pilot, often goes abroad => My father. It modifies a noun. Here is a list of relative adverbs: when why where. 1. An adjective phrase is a set of words that explain the pronoun or noun used in the sentence. This practice will help you learn how to reduce an adjective clause to an adjective phrase. Without the clause, we still know that those girls are going to the same college. by Tom Rohrbach. Adjective phrases can go before a noun (attributive position). Adjective clauses are important. I want to live in a big house. "An adjective phrase is a reduction of an adjective clause. • Scared and pale, he answered very slowly. Those girls, who have been friends for years, are all going to the same college. Type the best answer in the blank. Click here to see how I can help you. • Surprised at my reaction, she tried to console me. Multiple Choice Quiz . What is the funct… What is the funct… Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Adjective phrases - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary The following exercises will help you gain greater understanding about how adverb clauses work. Nonrestrictive adjective clauses need commas around them. PRACTICE: Building Sentences with Adjective Clauses Combine the sentences in each set into a single, clear sentence with at least one adjective clause. 6) The people of Nunavut speak Inuktitut. One way to achieve this is to reduce adjective, adverb and noun clauses to phrases when a phrase can do the work of a clause. Sometimes, we can say the same thing with an adjective and an adjective clause. 1. She had extremely blue eyes. Modifiers make writing more colorful. Hello! I was wondering if you might know a more precise rule to explain when it is possible to omit the subject pronoun and change the verb to its -ing form when changing an adjective clause to a phrase. (This adjective phrase describes the noun eyes. Adjective Clause 10 Questions | By Imam86 | Last updated: Oct 14, 2020 | Total Attempts: 9882 Questions All questions 5 questions 6 questions 7 questions 8 questions 9 questions 10 questions An adjective clause begins with a relative pronoun or a relative adverb. The subject pronoun is omitted and the ‘be’ form of the verb is omitted. The women took notes _____. Reduction of Adjective Clauses to Adjective Phrases. : Clause : The man who is talking to John is from Korea. Phrases Acting as Adjectives A variety of phrases in our language will serve the role of adjective. There are 7 kinds of reduced adjective clauses, as shown in the chart below. Summary: What are Adjective Clauses? An adjective phrase is a group of words headed by an adjective that describes a noun or a pronoun. Change all of the adjective clauses to adjective phrases. They come with the noun or pronoun in the sentence and are placed either before or after it. Mary, who sang a solo, won the prize. b. Ottawa is located inOntario. Show all questions <= => The people who were hired last month had to take a training course this month. Check Show a letter Show answer. Participle Phrases (as reduced relative clauses?) They can also go after a linking verb like be (predicative position). Note 2: The full sentence comes after where, when and why. While nouns and verbs give the sentence their main structure by telling what the sentence is about and what is happening, modifiers add interest by describing the nouns and verbs. Omit the subject pronoun and change the verb so it ends in -ing. In a Restrictive adjective clause the information is important to express the idea of the main clause; thus, a writer is restricted from removing an adjective clause from a sentence.No commas are used around an adjective clause in this case. Easy Examples of Adjective Phrases In each example below, the adjective phrase is shaded and the head adjective is bold. Adjective Phrases Exercise I. Download PDF. We have a few, exercises that we have to do => We have. Sometimes a group of words can does the work of an adjective. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. Here is a list of relative pronouns: who whom which that whose. Note that in some cases there are half sentences. 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